Monthly Archives: June 2021

6/26 Tropical Update

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 PM EDT Sat Jun 26 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. A broad area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave 
located over the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean several hundred 
miles southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands continues to produce 
disorganized shower and thunderstorm activity.  Some slow 
development of this system is possible through the middle of next 
week while it moves a little faster toward the west and then 
west-northwest at about 20 mph.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...30 percent.

2. A surface trough located a few hundred miles southwest of Bermuda 
is producing a broad area of disorganized showers and 
thunderstorms.  Surface pressures are currently high across the 
area, and significant development of this system is not 
anticipated while it moves westward and then west-northwestward at 
about 15 mph over the next few days, reaching the coast of the 
southeastern United States late Monday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.

6/24 Tropical Update

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Thu Jun 24 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. Disorganized shower and thunderstorm activity is decreasing this 
morning to the east of a small area of low pressure located more 
than 100 miles east-southeast of Barbados.  Increasing upper-level 
winds are likely to prevent further development of this system 
during the next couple of days while it moves west-northwestward at 
about 10 mph.  This disturbance could produce increased shower 
activity and some gusty winds while moving across the Lesser 
Antilles over the next couple of days.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.

2. A strong tropical wave has emerged just off the coast of Africa this 
morning.  Although ocean temperatures are still relatively cool over 
the tropical Atlantic Ocean and are only marginally conducive for 
development, a small tropical depression could form by early next 
week while this system moves westward to west-northwestward at about 
15 mph across the tropical eastern and central Atlantic Ocean.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...40 percent.

6/22 Tropical Update

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Tue Jun 22 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. Showers and thunderstorms have increased in coverage associated with 
the tropical wave located more than 500 miles east of the Windward 
Islands. Some additional development of this disturbance is possible 
over the next couple of days before upper-level winds become less 
conducive for further organization by Thursday. The system is 
expected to move westward to west-northwestward at 15 to 20 mph.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...30 percent.

Tropical Storm Claudette Advisory #8

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Claudette Advisory Number   8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
1000 AM CDT Sat Jun 19 2021

...HEAVY RAINS AND TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS CONTINUE ALONG
PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...
...TROPICAL STORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR A PORTION OF THE NORTH
CAROLINA COAST...


SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...31.0N 89.7W
ABOUT 75 MI...120 KM NNE OF NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM WNW OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 25 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Tropical Storm Watch has been issued for a portion of the North
Carolina coast from Cape Fear to Duck, including Pamlico and 
Albemarle Sounds.

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued from the Mouth of
the Mississippi River westward to Morgan City, Louisiana, and for
Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Mouth of the Mississippi River to the Okaloosa/Walton County line
Florida.

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* Cape Fear to Duck, North Carolina
* Pamlico and Albemarle Sounds

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area.

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast and across the
southeast U.S. should monitor the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Claudette
was located near latitude 31.0 North, longitude 89.7 West. Claudette
is moving toward the north-northeast near 14 mph (22 km/h).  A turn 
toward the northeast is expected later today, followed by a motion 
toward the east-northeast tonight or Sunday.  On the forecast 
track, the system should move farther inland across portions of 
southeast U.S. through Sunday night, and over the western Atlantic 
Ocean on Monday.

Maximum sustained winds have decreased to near 40 mph (65 km/h) 
with higher gusts.  Claudette is expected to weaken to a tropical 
depression later today, however, Claudette is forecast to become a 
tropical storm again when it moves across the Carolinas Sunday 
night or early Monday.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km)
southeast of the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface 
observations is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Claudette can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3, WMO header WTNT43 KNHC,
and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Claudette is expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to
10 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 15 inches across portions
of coastal Mississippi and Alabama, and the western Florida 
Panhandle through the afternoon. Considerable flash, urban and 
small stream flooding impacts as well as new and renewed minor to 
isolated moderate river flooding are likely across these areas.

As the system continues to lift northeast through the weekend, heavy
rain will occur across central Alabama, central and northern
Georgia, and into the Piedmont of the Carolinas, resulting in 
rainfall totals of 3 to 6 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 8 
inches.  Flash, urban, small stream and isolated minor river 
flooding impacts are possible.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Mouth of the Pearl River to Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL...2-3 ft
Mobile Bay...2-3 ft
Mouth of the Mississippi River to Mouth of the Pearl River...1-2 ft
Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Lake Borgne...1-2 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL to Panama City, FL...1-2 ft
Pensacola Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay, Saint Andrew Bay...1-2 ft

Cape Lookout, NC to NC/VA Border...1-3 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions should continue along the coast in
the warning area for a few more hours.  Tropical storm conditions
are possible in the watch area Sunday night and Monday.

TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible today and tonight across
southeast Alabama, the western Florida Panhandle, and southwest
Georgia. We

Potential Tropical Advisory. Number #6

TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Three Advisory Number   6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
1000 PM CDT Fri Jun 18 2021

...DISTURBANCE HAS NOT YET DEVELOPED INTO A TROPICAL CYCLONE...
...HEAVY RAINFALL AND TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS CONTINUING TO
SPREAD ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF COAST REGION...


SUMMARY OF 1000 PM CDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...28.9N 90.9W
ABOUT 60 MI...95 KM SSE OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA
ABOUT 210 MI...335 KM SW OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 10 DEGREES AT 13 MPH...20 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East of Morgan City, Louisiana to the Okaloosa/Walton County line
Florida.
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 6-12 hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast should monitor
the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 PM CDT (0300 UTC), the disturbance was centered near
latitude 28.9 North, longitude 90.9 West. The system is moving
toward the north near 13 mph (20 km/h).  A turn toward the 
north-northeast is expected later tonight, with a turn toward the 
east-northeast expected by Saturday night or Sunday.  On the 
forecast track, the system should moved inland over Louisiana 
during the next several hours, then move across portions of the 
Gulf coast and southeastern states through the weekend.

Maximum sustained winds are near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher gusts.
There is still a high chance the system will become a tropical or 
subtropical storm through Saturday morning while the center is over 
or near water.  The system is expected to begin weakening Saturday 
afternoon as it moves farther inland.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...80 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km)
mainly to the east of the center.  Several oil rigs of off the 
coast of southeastern Louisiana have recently reported sustained 
winds of 40-45 mph (65-70 km/h).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Three can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3,
WMO header WTNT43 KNHC, and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce 
rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 
15 inches across portions of the Central Gulf Coast. Considerable 
flash, urban and small stream flooding impacts as well as new and 
renewed minor to isolated moderate river flooding are likely. 

As the system continues to lift northeast through the weekend, heavy 
rain will expand across the interior Southeast and western 
Carolinas, resulting in rainfall totals of 3 to 6 inches with 
isolated maximum amounts of 8 inches. Flash, urban, small stream and 
isolated minor river flooding impacts are possible. 

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Morgan City, LA to Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL...2-3 ft
Lake Borgne and Mobile Bay...2-3 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...1-2 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL to Panama City, FL...1-2 ft
Pensacola Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay, and Saint Andrew Bay...1-2 ft
Cameron, LA to Morgan City, LA...1-2 ft
Vermilion Bay...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions should continue along the coast in
the warning area through Saturday.

TORNADOES: A few tornadoes are possible through Saturday across 
southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southern Alabama, and the 
western Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia.

Potential Tropical Advisory. Advisory #5

WTNT33 KNHC 182032
TCPAT3

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Three Advisory Number   5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
400 PM CDT Fri Jun 18 2021

...HEAVY RAINFALL AND TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS SPREADING ACROSS
PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...


SUMMARY OF 400 PM CDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...27.9N 91.2W
ABOUT 125 MI...200 KM S OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA
ABOUT 270 MI...430 KM SW OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 5 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1006 MB...29.71 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East of Morgan City, Louisiana to the Okaloosa/Walton County line
Florida.
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 6-12 hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast should monitor
the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
27.9 North, longitude 91.2 West. The system is moving toward the
north near 16 mph (26 km/h) and a north to north-northeast motion
is expected during the next day or so.  On the forecast track, the
system will make landfall along the north-central Gulf Coast
tonight or early Saturday.  A northeastward or east-northeastward 
motion across the southeastern United States is forecast after 
landfall through the weekend.

Maximum sustained winds are near 45 mph (75 km/h) with higher gusts.
Satellite images and surface observations indicate that the 
circulation is gradually becoming better defined, and the system 
still is likely to become a tropical or subtropical storm before 
landfall.  Regardless of its status, little change in strength is 
expected through landfall.  Weakening is forecast to begin after the 
system crosses the coast.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 205 miles (335 km)
from the center.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on surface 
observations and Air Force Hurricane Hunter data is 1006 mb (29.71 
inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Three can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3,
WMO header WTNT43 KNHC, and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce 
rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 12 
inches across portions of the Central Gulf Coast. Considerable 
flash, urban and small stream flooding impacts as well as new and 
renewed minor to isolated moderate river flooding are likely. 

As the system continues to lift northeast through the weekend, heavy 
rain will expand across southeastern Mississippi, southern and 
central Alabama, central to northern Georgia, far western North 
Carolina and western South Carolina, resulting in rainfall totals of 
3 to 5 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 7 inches. Flash, 
urban, small stream and isolated minor river flooding impacts are 
possible. 

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Morgan City, LA to Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL...2-3 ft
Lake Borgne and Mobile Bay...2-3 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...1-2 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL to Panama City, FL...1-2 ft
Pensacola Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay, and Saint Andrew Bay...1-2 ft
Cameron, LA to Morgan City, LA...1-2 ft
Vermilion Bay...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are beginning to reach the coast
within the warning area, and these winds will continue into
Saturday.

TORNADOES: There is a threat for a tornado or two tonight
across coastal Louisiana.  A few tornadoes are possible on
Saturday across southern portions of Louisiana, Mississippi,
Alabama, and the western Florida Panhandle.

Potential Tropical Cyclone Advisory #4

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Three Advisory Number   4
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
1000 AM CDT Fri Jun 18 2021

...HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS BEGINNING TO REACH PORTIONS OF
THE NORTHERN GULF COAST...


SUMMARY OF 1000 AM CDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...26.5N 91.1W
ABOUT 220 MI...355 KM S OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA
ABOUT 340 MI...550 KM SSW OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 15 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Warning has been discontinued from Morgan City
westward to Intracoastal City, Louisiana.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* East of Morgan City, Louisiana to the Okaloosa/Walton County line
Florida.
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within 12
hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast should monitor
the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 1000 AM CDT (1500 UTC), the disturbance was centered near 
latitude 26.5 North, longitude 91.1 West. The system is moving 
toward the north-northeast near 14 mph (22 km/h) and this general 
motion is expected for the next day or so.  On the forecast track, 
the system will make landfall along the north-central Gulf Coast 
tonight or early Saturday.  A slow northeastward motion across the 
southeastern United States is likely after landfall through the 
weekend.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Some strengthening is forecast, and a subtropical or tropical
storm is likely to form over the central or northern Gulf
of Mexico later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure based on data from the Air 
Force Hurricane Hunters and surface observations is 1007 mb (29.74 
inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Three can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3,
WMO header WTNT43 KNHC, and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maximum
amounts of 12 inches are expected across portions of the Central
Gulf Coast beginning today. Considerable flash, urban and small
stream flooding impacts as well as new and renewed minor to isolated
moderate river flooding are likely.

As the system continues to lift northeast through the weekend,
anticipate heavy rain to expand across southeastern Mississippi,
southern and central Alabama, and central Georgia resulting in
rainfall totals of 3 to 5 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 7
inches. Flash, urban, small stream and isolated minor river flooding
impacts are possible.

The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce total
rainfall of 3 to 6 inches with isolated amounts of 8 inches across
the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Morgan City, LA to Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL...2-3 ft
Lake Borgne and Mobile Bay...2-3 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...1-2 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL to Panama City, FL...1-2 ft
Pensacola Bay, Choctawhatchee Bay, and Saint Andrew Bay...1-2 ft
Cameron, LA to Morgan City, LA...1-2 ft
Vermilion Bay...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to first reach the
coast within the warning area later today, making outside
preparations difficult or dangerous.

TORNADOES: The threat for a tornado or two will begin this afternoon
across coastal Louisiana, then spread overnight into Saturday across
southern portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, to the
western Florida Panhandle.

Potential Tropical Advisory. Number 3A

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Three Intermediate Advisory Number 3A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
700 AM CDT Fri Jun 18 2021

...HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS EXPECTED TO REACH PORTIONS OF THE 
NORTHERN GULF COAST LATER TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 700 AM CDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...26.0N 91.5W
ABOUT 255 MI...410 KM S OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA
ABOUT 385 MI...620 KM SSW OF MOBILE ALABAMA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Intracoastal City Louisiana to the Okaloosa/Walton County line.
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within 12
to 24 hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast should monitor
the progress of this system.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 700 AM CDT (1200 UTC), the broad area of low pressure was
centered near latitude 26.0 North, longitude 91.5 West. The system
is moving toward the north near 14 mph (22 km/h), and this general
motion is expected for the next day or so.  On the forecast track,
the system will approach the north-central Gulf Coast tonight or
early Saturday.  A slow northeastward motion across the southeastern
United States is likely after landfall through the weekend.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher 
gusts. Some strengthening is forecast, and a subtropical or tropical
storm is likely to form over the central or northern Gulf
of Mexico later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.  

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1007 mb (29.74 inches),
based on surface observations.


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Three can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3,
WMO header WTNT43 KNHC, and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?key_messages.

RAINFALL: Rainfall totals of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maximum
amounts of 12 inches are expected across portions of the Central
Gulf Coast beginning today. Considerable flash, urban and small
stream flooding impacts as well as new and renewed minor to isolated
moderate river flooding are likely.

As the system continues to lift northeast through the weekend,
anticipate heavy rain to expand across southeastern Mississippi,
southern and central Alabama, and central Georgia resulting in
rainfall totals of 3 to 5 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 7
inches. Flash, urban, small stream and isolated minor river flooding
impacts are possible.

The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce total
rainfall of 3 to 6 inches with isolated amounts of 8 inches across
the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Intracoastal City, LA to Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL...2-3 ft
Vermilion Bay, Lake Borgne and Mobile Bay ...2-3 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...1-2 ft
Okaloosa/Walton County Line, FL to Panama City, FL... 1-2 ft
Cameron, LA to Intracoastal City, LA...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to first reach the
coast within the warning area later today, making outside
preparations difficult or dangerous.

TORNADOES: The threat for a tornado or two will begin this afternoon
across coastal Louisiana, then spread overnight into Saturday across
southern portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, to the
western Florida Panhandle.

Potential Tropical Cyclone. Advisory # 1

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Three Advisory Number   1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL032021
400 PM CDT Thu Jun 17 2021

...POTENTIAL TROPICAL CYCLONE OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF
MEXICO...
...EXPECTED TO BRING HEAVY RAINFALL AND FLOODING TO THE NORTHERN 
GULF COAST...


SUMMARY OF 400 PM CDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.9N 92.4W
ABOUT 475 MI...765 KM S OF MORGAN CITY LOUISIANA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...30 MPH...45 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1008 MB...29.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for the Gulf Coast from 
Intracoastal City, Louisiana, to the Alabama/Florida border, 
including Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New 
Orleans.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Intracoastal City Louisiana to the Alabama/Florida border
* Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, and Metropolitan New Orleans

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area within 36 hours.

Interests elsewhere along the northern Gulf Coast should monitor
the progress of this system.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 400 PM CDT (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
22.9 North, longitude 92.4 West.  The system is moving toward the
north near 9 mph (15 km/h) and this motion with some increase in 
forward speed is expected for the next day or so.  On the 
forecast track, the system will approach the north-central 
Gulf Coast late Friday or early Saturday.  A northeastward motion 
across the southeastern United States is likely after landfall.

Maximum sustained winds are near 30 mph (45 km/h) with higher gusts.
Some strengthening is forecast tonight and Friday.

A subtropical or tropical depression or storm is likely to form 
over the west-central Gulf of Mexico tonight or early Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1008 mb (29.77 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Three can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3 and 
WMO header WTNT43 KNHC.

RAINFALL:  The potential tropical cyclone is expected to produce
total rainfall of 3 to 6 inches with isolated amounts of 8 
inches across the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico.  Rainfall totals of 
4 to 8 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 12 inches are 
possible beginning Friday and continuing through the weekend from 
the Central Gulf coast northeastward into the Southern Appalachians. 
This will likely produce areas of flash, urban, and small stream 
flooding as well as minor to isolated moderate river flooding with 
new and renewed rises on already elevated rivers.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will 
cause normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising 
waters moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the 
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if 
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Intracoastal City, LA to MS/AL Border...2-3 ft
Vermilion Bay and Lake Borgne...2-3 ft
Lake Pontchartrain and Lake Maurepas...1-2 ft
MS/AL border to AL/FL border including Mobile Bay...1-3 ft
Cameron, LA to Intracoastal City, LA...1-2 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge 
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For 
information specific to your area, please see products issued by 
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to first reach the
coast within the warning area on Friday, making outside 
preparations difficult or dangerous.

TORNADOES: The threat for a couple tornadoes should begin Friday
afternoon across coastal Louisiana.  This threat should expand
northward across southern portions of Louisiana and Mississippi, and
southwest Alabama on Saturday.

6/17 Tropical Outlook

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Thu Jun 17 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. A broad area of low pressure over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico 
is producing widespread but disorganized cloudiness, showers, and 
thunderstorms.  This system is expected to move northward, and a 
tropical or subtropical depression is likely to form over the 
west-central Gulf of Mexico tonight or early Friday.  An Air Force 
Reserve Unit reconnaissance aircraft is scheduled to investigate the 
disturbance this afternoon, if necessary.  Regardless of 
development, heavy rainfall will continue over portions of Central 
America and southern Mexico during the next few days.  Heavy rains 
should also begin to affect portions of the northern Gulf Coast on 
Friday.  Please consult products from your local meteorological 
service for more information. 
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...90 percent. 
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.