Monthly Archives: June 2021

Potential Tropical Cyclone Advisory 1A

TCPAT5

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052021
800 PM AST Wed Jun 30 2021

...DISTURBANCE OVER THE TROPICAL ATLANTIC EXPECTED TO BECOME A 
TROPICAL STORM TONIGHT OR EARLY THURSDAY...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM AST...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...9.6N 44.6W
ABOUT 1135 MI...1825 KM E OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 21 MPH...33 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1008 MB...29.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
* St. Lucia
* Barbados
* Martinique
* Guadeloupe

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, the
Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti
should monitor the progress of this system.  Warnings and
additional watches will likely be required tonight and on Thursday.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 PM AST (0000 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
9.6 North, longitude 44.6 West. The system is moving toward the
west-northwest near 21 mph (33 km/h) and this motion is expected to
continue with an increase in forward speed during the next couple of
days.  On the forecast track, the system will pass near or over
portions of the Windward Islands or the southern Leeward Islands on
Friday, move into the eastern Caribbean Sea late Friday and Friday
night, and move near the southern coast of Hispaniola on Saturday.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts. 
Some strengthening is forecast during the next 48 hours and the 
disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm tonight or early 
Thursday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...80 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1008 mb (29.77 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Five can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT5, WMO
header WTNT45 KNHC and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at5.shtml?key_messages.

WIND: Tropical-storm conditions are possible in portions of
the Windward and southern Leeward Islands on Friday.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will produce rainfall
totals of 3 to 6 inches with maximum totals of 8 inches on Friday
across the Windward and southern Leeward Islands, including
Barbados. This rain may produce isolated flash flooding and
mudslides.

Potential Tropical Cyclone. Advisory Number One

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Advisory Number   1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052021
500 PM AST Wed Jun 30 2021

...TROPICAL DISTURBANCE IN THE ATLANTIC BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...
...TROPICAL STORM WATCHES ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE LESSER
ANTILLES...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM AST...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...9.6N 43.7W
ABOUT 1195 MI...1920 KM E OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 285 DEGREES AT 21 MPH...33 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1008 MB...29.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Meteorological Service of Barbados has issued a Tropical Storm
Watch for Barbados, St. Vincent, and the Grenadines.

The Meteorological Service of St. Lucia has issued a Tropical Storm
Watch for St. Lucia.

The Government of France has issued a Tropical Storm Watch for
Martinique.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Watch is in effect for...
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
* St. Lucia
* Barbados
* Martinique

A Tropical Storm Watch means that tropical storm conditions are
possible within the watch area, generally within 48 hours.

Interests elsewhere in the Windward Islands, Leeward Islands, the
Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti
should monitor the progress of this system.  Warnings and
additional watches will likely be required tonight and on Thursday.

For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
products issued by your national meteorological service.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 500 PM AST (2100 UTC), the disturbance was centered near latitude
9.6 North, longitude 43.7 West. The system is moving toward the
west-northwest near 21 mph (33 km/h) and this motion is expected to 
continue with an increase in forward speed during the next couple 
of days.  On the forecast track, the system will pass near or over 
portions of the Windward Islands or the southern Leeward Islands on 
Friday, move into the eastern Caribbean Sea late Friday and Friday 
night, and move near the southern coast of Hispaniola on Saturday. 

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts.
Some strengthening is forecast during the next 48 hours and the 
disturbance is expected to become a tropical storm tonight or on 
Thursday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...70 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1008 mb (29.77 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Potential Tropical Cyclone Five can be found in
the Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT5, WMO 
header WTNT45 KNHC and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at5.shtml?key_messages.

WIND: Tropical-storm conditions are possible in portions of 
the Windward and southern Leeward Islands on Friday.

RAINFALL: The potential tropical cyclone will produce rainfall
totals of 3 to 6 inches with maximum totals of 8 inches on Friday
across the Windward and southern Leeward Islands, including
Barbados. This rain may produce isolated flash flooding and
mudslides.

6/30 Tropical Update

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
200 PM EDT Wed Jun 30 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. Showers and thunderstorms associated with a broad low pressure area 
and tropical wave located about 1300 miles east-southeast of the 
Windward Islands have become better organized since yesterday.  
However, recent satellite wind data indicates that the disturbance 
does not have a well-defined circulation.  Environmental conditions 
appear generally favorable for continued development, and a tropical 
depression or storm is likely to form during the next day or two 
while the system moves west-northwestward at 20 to 25 mph.  
Interests in the Lesser Antilles should closely monitor the progress 
of this system, as advisories on a potential tropical cyclone, 
accompanied by tropical storm watches for portions of this area, are 
likely to be issued later today.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...70 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...90 percent.

2. Showers and thunderstorms continue in association with a tropical 
wave located over the Lesser Antilles.  This system has become less 
organized since yesterday, and significant development is no longer 
expected while it moves quickly westward across the Caribbean Sea.  
The wave should continue to produce locally heavy rains over 
portions of the Lesser Antilles through tonight.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...near 0 percent.

6/30 Tropical Outlook

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Wed Jun 30 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. A broad area of low pressure, associated with a tropical wave, is 
located about midway between the west coast of Africa and the 
Windward Islands.  This system is producing a large area of showers 
and thunderstorms that continues to show some signs of organization. 
Environmental conditions appear generally favorable for development, 
and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next few 
days while the system moves west-northwestward at about 20 mph.  
Interests in the Windward and Leeward Islands should closely 
monitor this system as it will likely be moving through that region 
on Friday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...60 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...80 percent.

2. Disorganized showers and thunderstorms continue in association with 
a tropical wave located just east of the Lesser Antilles.
Significant development of this system is unlikely while it moves 
quickly westward to west-northwestward at 20 to 25 mph, passing 
through the Lesser Antilles today and then across the eastern and 
central Caribbean Sea later this week.  Regardless of development, 
this system could bring locally heavy rainfall to portions of the 
Lesser Antilles during the next day or two.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...10 percent.

Tropical Storm Danny. Advisory Number 2A

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Danny Intermediate Advisory Number 2A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042021
800 PM EDT Mon Jun 28 2021

...DANNY MAKES LANDFALL JUST NORTH OF HILTON HEAD ON PRITCHARDS 
ISLAND SOUTH CAROLINA...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...32.3N 80.5W
ABOUT 15 MI...20 KM ESE OF BEAUFORT SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 50 MI...80 KM SW OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 290 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1010 MB...29.82 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Edisto Beach to South Santee River South Carolina

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 800 PM EDT (0000 UTC), the center of Tropical Storm Danny was
located near latitude 32.3 North, longitude 80.5 West. Danny is
moving toward the west-northwest near 16 mph (26 km/h) and this
general motion is expected to continue during the next day or so. 
On the forecast track, Danny will move inland across southern South 
Carolina and east-central Georgia tonight and early Tuesday morning.

Data from NOAA Doppler radars, earlier reconnaissance aircraft, and 
surface observations indicate that maximum sustained winds are near 
40 mph (65 km/h) with higher gusts. Rapid weakening is forecast, 
and Danny is expected to weaken to a tropical depression later 
tonight and dissipate by late Tuesday.

Tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 35 miles (55 km)
from the center.  A wind gust of 34 mph (55 k/h) was recently 
reported at Beaufort Airport in South Carolina.

The minimum central pressure based on surface observations is 
estimated to be 1010 mb (29.82 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Tropical Storm Danny can be found in the Tropical
Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4, WMO header WTNT44
KNHC and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?key_messages.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to continue in the 
warning area during the next few hours.

RAINFALL:  Danny could produce 1 to 3 inches of rainfall with
locally higher amounts along the immediate coasts of Georgia and
southern South Carolina. This region has been dry, limiting
potential widespread flooding impacts, however, local flooding
impacts, especially in urban areas along the southern South Carolina
and Georgia coasts, cannot be ruled out at this time.

Farther inland, 1 to 2 inches of rainfall is possible across Upstate
South Carolina, the Piedmont of Georgia, and into northeastern
Alabama.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will cause
normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters
moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Port Royal Sound, SC to South Santee River, SC...1 to 3 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

TORNADOES:  An isolated tornado will be possible this evening along
the South Carolina coast.

Tropical Storm Danny . Update Statement

Tropical Storm Danny Tropical Cyclone Update
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042021
305 PM EDT Mon Jun 28 2021


...DEPRESSION STRENGTHENS TO A TROPICAL STORM...

Doppler radar data from Charleston, South Carolina, along with 
preliminary data from an Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft, 
indicate that the depression has strengthened and is now Tropical 
Storm Danny. The maximum sustained winds are estimated to be 40 mph 
(65 km/h) with higher gusts.

A Weatherflow station at Folly Beach, South Carolina, recently 
reported a wind gust of 41 mph (66 km/h).

SUMMARY OF 305 PM EDT...1905 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...32.2N 79.7W
ABOUT 60 MI...95 KM ESE OF BEAUFORT SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 45 MI...70 KM SSE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 325 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1014 MB...29.94 INCHES

Tropical Depression Four. Advisory # 1A

Tropical Depression Four Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL042021
200 PM EDT Mon Jun 28 2021

...RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT INVESTIGATING TROPICAL DEPRESSION 
LOCATED JUST OFFSHORE THE COAST OF SOUTH CAROLINA...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...32.2N 79.3W
ABOUT 85 MI...135 KM ESE OF BEAUFORT SOUTH CAROLINA
ABOUT 55 MI...85 KM SE OF CHARLESTON SOUTH CAROLINA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 295 DEGREES AT 16 MPH...26 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1013 MB...29.92 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

None.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
* Edisto Beach to South Santee River South Carolina

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
expected somewhere within the warning area, in this case within the
next 12 hours.

For storm information specific to your area, including possible
inland watches and warnings, please monitor products issued by your
local National Weather Service forecast office.


DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
----------------------
At 200 PM EDT (1800 UTC), the center of Tropical Depression Four was 
located near latitude 32.2 North, longitude 79.3 West. The 
depression is moving toward the west-northwest near 16 mph (26 km/h) 
and this general motion is expected to continue for the next couple 
of days.  On the forecast track, the center of the tropical cyclone 
should make landfall along coast of South Carolina within the 
warning area later this evening.

Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph (55 km/h) with higher gusts. 
Some slight strengthening is expected today, and the depression is 
forecast to become a tropical storm before it makes landfall.  Rapid 
weakening is forecast after landfall occurs. An Air Force Reserve 
reconnaissance aircraft is currently investigating the cyclone.

The estimated minimum central pressure is 1013 mb (29.92 inches).


HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
----------------------
Key messages for Tropical Depression Four can be found in the
Tropical Cyclone Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT4, WMO header
WTNT44 KNHC and on the web at
www.hurricanes.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?key_messages.

WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are expected to first reach
the coast within the warning area by late this afternoon, making
outside preparations difficult or dangerous.

RAINFALL:  The depression could produce 1 to 3 inches of rainfall
with locally higher amounts along the immediate coasts of Georgia
and southern South Carolina. This region has been dry, limiting
potential widespread flooding impacts, however, local flooding
impacts, especially in urban areas along the southern South Carolina
and Georgia coasts, cannot be ruled out at this time.

Farther inland, 1 to 2 inches of rainfall is possible across Upstate
South Carolina, the Piedmont of Georgia, and into northeastern
Alabama.

STORM SURGE:  The combination of storm surge and the tide will cause
normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters
moving inland from the shoreline.  The water could reach the
following heights above ground somewhere in the indicated areas if
the peak surge occurs at the time of high tide...

Port Royal Sound, SC to South Santee River, SC...1 to 3 ft

Surge-related flooding depends on the relative timing of the surge
and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over short distances.  For
information specific to your area, please see products issued by
your local National Weather Service forecast office.

6/28 Tropical Update.

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Mon Jun 28 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. A well-defined low pressure system located about 190 miles 
east-southeast of Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, is producing a 
large area of showers and thunderstorms mainly west of the center. 
However, any additional increase in organization of the thunderstorm 
activity would result in the issuance of advisories for a tropical 
depression or tropical storm later this morning or afternoon.  The 
low is forecast to move west-northwestward at 15 to 20 mph, and the 
system should reach the coast of southern South Carolina or Georgia 
by this evening.  If advisories are initiated, then tropical storm 
warnings could be required for a portion of the Georgia and South 
Carolina coasts with short notice. Regardless of development, a few 
inches of rain are possible along the immediate coasts of Georgia 
and southern South Carolina through Tuesday.  An Air Force Reserve 
Unit reconnaissance aircraft is scheduled to investigate the system 
this afternoon.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...70 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...high...70 percent.

2. A broad area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave is 
producing a small cluster of showers and thunderstorms over the 
central tropical Atlantic Ocean.  Some slow development is possible 
through the end of the week while this system moves quickly westward 
to west-northwestward at about 20 mph, likely reaching the Lesser 
Antilles Wednesday night.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...40 percent.

6/27 Tropical Update (8pm)

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 PM EDT Sun Jun 27 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. A small low pressure system is located about 425 miles 
east-southeast of Savannah, Georgia.  The associated shower and 
thunderstorm activity has become less organized since earlier this 
afternoon, becoming displaced to the northwest of the surface center 
due to strong upper-level winds.  The low is forecast to move 
quickly west-northwestward at 15 to 20 mph, crossing over the 
warmer waters of the Gulf Stream Monday morning, and it has some
potential to become a tropical depression or tropical storm before 
reaching the coast of Georgia or southern South Carolina by Monday 
evening.  If the system becomes more organized overnight or on 
Monday, then tropical storm warnings could be required for a portion 
of the Georgia and South Carolina coasts with short notice. 
Regardless of development, a few inches of rain are possible along 
the immediate coasts of Georgia and southern South Carolina through 
Monday night.  An Air Force Reserve Unit reconnaissance aircraft is 
scheduled to investigate the system Monday afternoon, if necessary.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...50 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...medium...50 percent.

2. An area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave is 
producing a small cluster of showers and thunderstorms over the 
eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean.  Some slow development is possible 
through the end of the week while this system moves quickly westward 
to west-northwestward at about 20 mph, likely reaching the Lesser 
Antilles late Wednesday or Wednesday night.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...30 percent.

6/27 Tropical Update

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
800 AM EDT Sun Jun 27 2021

For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:

1. An area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave located over 
the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean more than 600 miles southwest of 
the Cabo Verde Islands is producing a small area of showers and 
thunderstorms.  Some slow development of this system is possible 
through the middle of the week while it moves a little faster 
toward the west and then west-northwest at about 20 mph.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...30 percent.

2. A surface trough interacting with an upper-level low is producing a 
broad area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms about 600 miles 
east-southeast of the Georgia coast. Surface pressures remain high 
across the area, and significant development of this system is not 
anticipated due to dry air and unfavorable upper-level winds. The 
disturbance is expected to move westward today, and then 
west-northwestward at about 15 mph on Monday, reaching the coast of 
the southeastern United States by late Monday.
* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent.
* Formation chance through 5 days...low...20 percent.